Swallows (NA)
From WikiBird
Hirundinidae
The bird family Hirundinidae is a group of passerines characterised by their adaptation to aerial feeding, and known as swallows and martins. The family comprises two subfamilies: Pseudochelidoninae (the river martins of the genus Pseudochelidon) and Hirundininae (all other swallows and martins). Within the Hirundiniae, the name martin tends to be used for the squarer-tailed species, and the name swallow for the more fork-tailed species; however, there is no scientific distinction between these two groups.
Their adaptations to hunting insects on the wing are a slender streamlined body, and long pointed wings. Like the unrelated swifts and nightjars, which hunt in a similar way, they have short bills, but a wide gape.
The feet are designed for perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base. Many species have long tails.
Genus: Progne
- Purple Martin (Progne subis)
- Cuban Martin (Progne cryptoleuca)
- Gray-breasted Martin (Progne chalybea)
- Southern Martin (Progne elegans)
- Brown-chested Martin (Progne tapera)
Genus: Tachycineta
- Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor)
- Violet-green Swallow (Tachycineta thalassina)
- Bahama Swallow (Tachycineta cyaneoviridis)
Genus: Stelgidopteryx
Genus: Riparia
Genus: Petrochelidon
Genus: Hirundo
Genus: Delichon

